
Ben Barres was an American neuroscientist and pioneering expert on glial cells, especially oligodendrocytes and astrocytes, who helped reshape understanding of how non‑neuronal cells support and regulate brain function. A professor at Stanford University, he combined rigorous molecular and developmental neuroscience with mentorship that trained many leading researchers. Barres was also a prominent advocate for gender equity in science, candidly documenting bias and pushing institutions to change hiring, funding, and culture. As a transgender man, he spoke publicly about his experiences to broaden inclusion. He died of pancreatic cancer in 2017. His work influenced basic research and potential therapies.
Quote: “I hope that I have helped ease their way a little bit. It is very difficult to live life in a closet. It does not make sense to do this because of an occasional bigot.”

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