
Gilbert Baker was an American artist, Army veteran, vexillographer, and LGBTQ+ rights activist best known for creating the rainbow Pride flag. After moving to San Francisco in the 1970s, Baker became involved in the gay liberation movement and befriended supervisor Harvey Milk, who encouraged him to design a positive symbol of community. In 1978 Baker and volunteers hand‑dyed and stitched the first flags for the city’s Pride celebrations, originally featuring eight colors with specific meanings. Production constraints later standardized the familiar six‑stripe version. Baker spent decades advocating for the flag’s global use as a beacon of visibility and equality worldwide.

The first pride flag was comprised of eight colorful stripes representing diversity: hot pink (sexuality), red (life), orange (healing), yellow (sun), green (nature), blue (art), indigo (harmony) and violet (human spirit).

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